Prime Minister - President Affairs (Canada-U.S. Relations)

Justin Trudeau (2015-present) and Joe Biden (2021-present)

katherine — Fri, 17 May 2024 12:22:43 +0000

Justin Trudeau (2015-present) and Joe Biden (2021-present) katherine Fri, 05/17/2024 - 09:22

Justin Trudeau (2015-present) and Joe Biden (2021-present)

President Biden's video conference with Prime Minister Trudeau in February 2021 to restore the relationship that was shifted by former President Trump:
Biden's attempts to restore Canada-US and US-Mexico relations:
- https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/17/biden-lopez-obrador-trudeau-relationship-522817
CBC News Article on tensions between Canada-US and Biden-Trudeau in the Fall of 2021 prior to the first North American Leaders' Summit in 5 years (covering topics such as the Keystone XL Pipeline cancellation, U.S. protectionist plans, green energy, & the rise of China):
- https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-biden-three-amigos-summit-1.6246997
Prime Minister Trudeau disappointed with the US' (Biden's) decision to cancel the Keystone XL Pipeline for good:
- https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55773243
Prime Minister Trudeau and President Biden on the Roadmap to a Renewed Partnership:

Policy Sub-Topic

Prime Minister - President Affairs (Canada-U.S. Relations)

Justin Trudeau (2015-present) and Donald Trump (2017-2021)

katherine — Fri, 17 May 2024 12:17:53 +0000

Justin Trudeau (2015-present) and Donald Trump (2017-2021) katherine Fri, 05/17/2024 - 09:17

Justin Trudeau (2015-present) and Donald Trump (2017-2021)

Prime Minister Trudeau and President Donald Trump held their first official meeting in February 2017 in Washington D.C.:
Turbulent relationship between Prime Minister Trudeau and President Trump over their 4-year Prime Minister-President relationship:
Justin Trudeau, among other leaders, to condemn President Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris Climate Accord:
Prime Minister Trudeau and President Trump and the USMCA (the new NAFTA):
President Trump calling Trudeau 'two-faced' following the release of a video where Prime Minister Trudeau is caught talking about the President with other world leaders including British PM Boris Johnson, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Dutch PM Mark Rutte:
- https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/04/politics/world-leaders-joke-about-donald-trump-nato/index.html
- https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/no-apology-from-pm-trudeau-after-u-s-president-trump-calls-him-two-faced-1.4714587
Former President Trump weighs into the Freedom Convoy protests in Canada called Justin Trudeau a 'far left lunatic':
- https://www.politico.com/news/2022/02/04/trump-trudeau-ottawa-protests-00005944

Policy Sub-Topic

Prime Minister - President Affairs (Canada-U.S. Relations)

Justin Trudeau (2015-present) and Barack Obama (2009-2017)

katherine — Fri, 17 May 2024 12:12:19 +0000

Justin Trudeau (2015-present) and Barack Obama (2009-2017) katherine Fri, 05/17/2024 - 09:12

Justin Trudeau (2015-present) and Barack Obama (2009-2017)

Obama welcomes Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau to Washington in March 2016 for his first official state visit to the White House:
Prime Minister Trudeau's address following the North American Leaders' Summit held in Ottawa in June 2016:
- https://ca.usembassy.gov/north-american-leaders-summit-press-conference/
Barack Obama's address to the Canadian Parliament June 29, 2016, where he says "The World needs more Canada.":
- https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/06/30/remarks-president-obama-address-parliament-canada
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZH4n6DfcFw
President Obama and Prime Minister Trudeau and their special relationship (some even referred to it as a 'bromance'):
The endorsement of Prime Minister Trudeau by former President Obama in Trudeau's re-elect in 2019:
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/16/obama-justin-trudeau-canada-election
- https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/federal-election-2019/obama-weighs-in-on-canada-s-federal-election-backs-trudeau-1.4641296

Policy Sub-Topic

Prime Minister - President Affairs (Canada-U.S. Relations)

Stephen Harper (2006-2015) and Barack Obama (2009-2017)

katherine — Fri, 17 May 2024 12:07:11 +0000

Stephen Harper (2006-2015) and Barack Obama (2009-2017) katherine Fri, 05/17/2024 - 09:07

Stephen Harper (2006-2015) and Barack Obama (2009-2017)

President Barack Obama's speech at a joint press conference with Prime Minister Stephen Harper where he says "The United States and Canada are not simply allies, not simply neighbors; we are woven together like perhaps no other two countries in the world. We're bound together by our societies, by our economies, by our families --":
- https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/02/04/remarks-president-obama-and-prime-minister-stephen-harper-canada-joint-p
President Obama and Prime Minister Harper on Afghanistan:
- https://www.thestar.com/news/2009/02/19/obama_no_pressure_on_canada_over_afghanistan.html
- https://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/obama-and-afghanistan-a-canadian-conundrum/
President Obama and Prime Minister Harper agree and establish a new vision for Canada-US through the 'Beyond the Border' initiative, which is remembered as a high-point in the Obama-Harper Relationship:
The Keystone XL Pipeline and the Obama-Harper Relationship:
- https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/how-keystone-xl-soured-the-special-relationship-between-stephen-harper-and-barack-obama
- https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/keystone-pipeline-approval-complete-no-brainer-harper-says/article4203332/
The relationship between Obama and Harper towards the end of Harper's time in office:
- https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/obama-harper-dont-like-each-other-and-only-a-new-leader-can-thaw-relations/article21691812/

Policy Sub-Topic

Prime Minister - President Affairs (Canada-U.S. Relations)

Stephen Harper (2006-2015) and George W. Bush (2001-2009)

katherine — Thu, 16 May 2024 14:35:31 +0000

Stephen Harper (2006-2015) and George W. Bush (2001-2009) katherine Thu, 05/16/2024 - 11:35

Stephen Harper (2006-2015) and George W. Bush (2001-2009)

Canada-US Relations under Prime Minister Harper and President Bush following turbulent times in the post-Cold War and post-9/11 era:
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/20451825
Policy Options Article on Stephen Harper's Management of the Canada-US Relationship:
- https://policyoptions.irpp.org/fr/magazines/harpers-foreign-policy/stephen-harpers-management-of-the-canada-us-relationship/
Despite controversy over the deal, Prime Minister Harper and President Bush put the Softwood Lumber Dispute to rest (at least for a few years) during their time in office together:
Prime Minister Stephen Harper visits the White House for the first time July, 2006:
In President Bush's memoir he discusses Prime Minister Harper's funny side:
- https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/bush-reveals-harpers-funny-side-in-memoir
Prime Minister Harper Reflects on his relations with President Bush and Obama during his tenure:
- https://cornellsun.com/2019/03/08/former-canadian-prime-minister-stephen-harper-speaks-american-presidents-foreign-policy-life-advice/
Prime Minister Harper and President Bush meet in 2017 to talk about the future of globalization as two leaders who shared a great and longlasting friendship while in office:
- https://www.bushcenter.org/publications/articles/2017/06/president-bush-and-prime-minister-harper-discuss-the-future-of-globalization

Policy Sub-Topic

Prime Minister - President Affairs (Canada-U.S. Relations)

Paul Martin (2003-2006) and George W. Bush (2001-2009)

katherine — Thu, 16 May 2024 14:31:10 +0000

Paul Martin (2003-2006) and George W. Bush (2001-2009) katherine Thu, 05/16/2024 - 11:31

Paul Martin (2003-2006) and George W. Bush (2001-2009)

The Canada-US Relationship post-Saddam/post-Chrétien era:
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/40203886
Fraser Institute publication on the new Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin's job to rekindle the Canada-US relations:
- https://www.fraserinstitute.org/article/martins-first-assignment-george-w-bush
George W. Bush's first official visit to Canada visiting PM Paul Martin on November 30, 2004, where he was met with thousands of protestors opposing the Iraq war:
On this first official visit, President George W. Bush also made stops in Gatineau, Quebec and Halifax, Nova Scotia. In Halifax, on December 1st, the President thanked Canadians for providing shelter to thousands of Americans following the events of 9/11, he spoke about the close Canada-US ties and several policy issues. The President also notably makes reference to the 'Jean Poutine' remark made back in 2000 (when Jean Chrétien's was PM) by Canadian comedian Rick Mercer that the President (who was Governor at the time running for Presidential office) did not notice at the time:
President George W. Bush welcomes Prime Minister Paul Martin to the White House (April 2004):
North American Security & Prosperity Partnership (bringing the three countries together):
- https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/business-cheers-closer-ties-between-bush-and-martin/article18278485/
- https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna7268283
Paul Martin's 2005 decision not to participate in the US plans for ballistic missile defence (caused tensions between the nations):
Prime Mininster Paul Martin and President George W. Bush relations:
- http://irpp.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/po/north-american-integration/jones.pdf
Historic meeting between Canada, Mexico, US over renewed North American Partnership (2005):
- https://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=23212

Policy Sub-Topic

Prime Minister - President Affairs (Canada-U.S. Relations)

Jean Chrétien (1993-2003) and George W. Bush (2001-2009)

katherine — Thu, 16 May 2024 14:27:07 +0000

Jean Chrétien (1993-2003) and George W. Bush (2001-2009) katherine Thu, 05/16/2024 - 11:27

Jean Chrétien (1993-2003) and George W. Bush (2001-2009)

Canada-US turbulent relations since the ascent of George W. Bush's presidency:
- https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/canada-us-relations/getting-the-eagles-attention-without-tweaking-its-beak/
In February 2001, Prime Minister Jean Chrétien traveled to the White House to meet President Bush. This was the first meeting with a foreign head-of-state at the White House for the President where the two leaders spoke about several policy relations and in the press conference assured Canadians and Americans of their shared desire to promote Canada-US relations (despite assumptions the two leaders would not get along because of their different political ideologies):
- https://www.c-span.org/video/?162432-1/canadian-issues
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/02/04/and-the-winner-is-chretien-first-to-visit-bush/8d63e6c2-6a11-425d-a29b-c13c65f98ae7/
Prime Minister Chrétien's speech at the Canadian Memorial Service following the 9/11 attacks (speech made on September 16, 2001):
- https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4878224/user-clip-prime-minister-chretien-911-speech
Prime Minister Chrétien's speech in the House of Commons, speaking for the first time on the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States:
- https://www.c-span.org/video/?166116-1/canadian-house-commons-special-session
- https://greatcanadianspeeches.ca/2020/09/10/jean-chretien-trade-tower-attacks-september-2001/
President Bush welcomes Prime Minister Chrétien to the White House on September 24, 2001, where the President says that after the incident on September 11th, "one of the first phone calls I received was from the prime minister offering all his support and condolences to the United States and its citizens. It was like getting a phone call from a brother":
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNMhDBzCmv0
Prime Minister Chrétien announces Canada's participation in the war:
- https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2001/10/can-o16.html
Former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien reflects on 9/11 and the Afghanistan war:
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Uxe9oUjL4Q
Canada in the Afghanistan war:
- https://sencanada.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/391/defe/rep/repfeb07-e.pdf
World Policy Journal Publication on Chrétien's decision not to support the UNSC resolution on use-of-force against Saddam Hussein and non-involvement in Iraq and the political divide between Canada-US on this matter:
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/40209866
Chrétien, Bush, and the War in Iraq:
CBC Article (April 20, 2003) on the Canada-US Relationship following George W. Bush and Jean Chrétien and Canada's decision not to enter Iraq among other policy conflicts:
- https://www.cbc.ca/canadaus/waddell.html

Policy Sub-Topic

Prime Minister - President Affairs (Canada-U.S. Relations)

Jean Chrétien (1993-2003) and Bill Clinton (1993-2001)

katherine — Thu, 16 May 2024 14:02:10 +0000

Jean Chrétien (1993-2003) and Bill Clinton (1993-2001) katherine Thu, 05/16/2024 - 11:02

Jean Chrétien (1993-2003) and Bill Clinton (1993-2001)

Bill Clinton's Address to the Canadian Parliament February 23, 1995 (reaffirming the ties between the US and Canada, Clinton's clear support of a united Canada during the period of possible Quebec separation, and where he famously says that "Canada stands as a model of how people of different cultures can live and work together in peace, prosperity and mutual respect."):
Prime Minister Chrétien and President Clinton playing golf at Ashburn Country Club in Halifax June 1995 following the G7 Economic Summit:
- https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/news-photo/president-bill-clinton-and-canadian-prime-minister-jean-news-photo/51688659
President Clinton and Prime Minister Chrétien celebrate a close relationship (1995):
- https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1995/3/6/straight-from-the-heart
President Clinton's hosts Prime Minister Jean Chrétien for a three-day official visit in April 1997. In their news conference the two leaders discuss the deep Canada-US relationship (discussing policy topics of NAFTA/trade, cross-border security, border crossing modernization, Great Lakes water pollution, NATO, Canada's support of peace in Bosnia and Central Africa, etc):
Bill Clinton's visit to Ottawa in 1999 to dedicate the new Embassy building (marking the first ever sitting President to inaugurate a US embassy):
- https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/news-photo/president-bill-clinton-pauses-as-he-is-introduced-during-a-news-photo/51426540?adppopup=true
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xAzY5lLhIvs
President BIll Clinton's address at the Forum of Federations Conference in October 1999 where he discusses federalism at a time where separation debates were still quite prevalent in Canada and where he provides some thoughtful insight into federalism as a supporter of a united Canada (once again showing support during the referendums and explaining that federalism is the wave of the future):
Following the Forum of Federations Conference on Mont-Tremblant in 1999, US President Clinton is photographed stretching in preparation for his round of golf with Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien:
- https://www.gettyimages.ae/detail/news-photo/president-bill-clinton-stretches-before-a-round-of-golf-news-photo/52034646
Canada and Chrétien's support of NATO in the attack on Yugoslavia in the Kosovo crisis, marking a change in Canada's foreign policy agenda as the mission did not obtain prior UN sanction:
- https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/1999/04/can-a30.html
Prime Minister Chrétien's and his relationship with NATO:
- https://natoassociation.ca/a-decade-of-engagement-jean-chretien-and-nato/
Canada's (Chrétien's) role in the Kosovo crisis (war with Yugoslavia):
- http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo1/no1/doc/55-61-eng.pdf
- https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/decision-to-join-war-not-easy-chretien-1.178175
President Clinton and Prime Minister Chrétien & their golfing relationship:
The Canada US Relationship in the Chrétien Years:
- https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/the-911-attack/canada-and-the-us-in-the-chretien-years-edging-toward-confrontation/
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11926422.2005.9673399?journalCode=rcfp20
Former President Clinton and Prime Minister Chrétien's reunion in 2017 at an event in Montreal organized by the Canadian American Business Council to celebrate 150 years of Canada-US collaboration (the two former leaders discuss NAFTA and President Trump's threats to dissemble it, along with other disagreements between Canada-US at the time including softwood lumber and the dairy industry):
President Clinton received an honourary doctorate from St. Francis Xavier University in 2017. He spoke in Toronto at a special convocation ceremony and he said "I love this country":
- https://www.stfx.ca/about/news/president-bill-clinton-newest-member-xaverian-family

Policy Sub-Topic

Prime Minister - President Affairs (Canada-U.S. Relations)

Brian Mulroney (1984-1993) and George H. W. Bush (1989-1993)

katherine — Thu, 16 May 2024 13:57:31 +0000

Brian Mulroney (1984-1993) and George H. W. Bush (1989-1993) katherine Thu, 05/16/2024 - 10:57

Brian Mulroney (1984-1993) and George H. W. Bush (1989-1993)

President Bush and Prime Minister Mulroney's Relationship:
President George H.W. Bush made his first trip abroad as president to Ottawa:
Prime Minister Mulroney met with President Bush at the White House on May 4, 1989, where the two leaders spoke about NATO, free trade, and the environmental issues:
- https://www.c-span.org/video/?7350-1/prime-minister-mulroney-white-house
Canada joins the Organization of American States in 1990 under Prime Minister Mulroney:
- https://www.oas.org/en/news/in-depth_article.asp?df_sCodigo=4122
After over a decade of negotiations, Canada and the US, under Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and President George W.H. Bush, signed the Canada-US Air Quality Agreement (to combat acid rain, among other environmental concerns) on March 13, 1991:
Former Prime Minister Mulroney Article on Acid Rain as a Canada-US Case Study:
- https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/harpers-foreign-policy/acid-rain-a-case-study-in-canada-us-relations/
Prime Minister Mulroney insisting upon United Nations Security Council authorization in the First Gulf War an off-the-record meeting with President Bush stating that Canada could not support the initiative without it:
- https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/brian-mulroney-said-it-first/article749512/
- https://nationalpost.com/opinion/book-excerpt-the-unknown-mulroney-how-the-former-pm-helped-shape-the-mideast
In 1992, Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, US President George H.W. Bush, and Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari sign the North American Free Trade Agreement:
- https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/04/business/bush-salinas-and-mulroney-to-sign-trade-pact-dec-17.html
- http://policyoptions.irpp.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/06/8124147.jpg
The three leaders speaking on NAFTA (1992):
- https://www.c-span.org/video/?2370-1/canadian-prime-minister-address
President Bush remarks on the signing of NAFTA:
- https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PPP-1992-book2/html/PPP-1992-book2-doc-pg2200.htm
Prime Minister Mulroney officially recognizing Ukraine's independence (and being the first country in the Western world to do so) despite US not supporting the decision (1991):
Prime Minister Brian Mulroney delivers a tribute (eulogy) to his friend President George H. W. Bush at his funeral in 2018:
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGLFtH_BZDI
- https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a25412055/brian-mulroney-george-hw-bush-funeral-eulogy-transcript/

Policy Sub-Topic

Prime Minister - President Affairs (Canada-U.S. Relations)

Brian Mulroney (1984-1993) and Ronald Reagan (1981-1989)

katherine — Thu, 16 May 2024 13:54:11 +0000

Brian Mulroney (1984-1993) and Ronald Reagan (1981-1989) katherine Thu, 05/16/2024 - 10:54

Brian Mulroney (1984-1993) and Ronald Reagan (1981-1989)

Official Leader of the Opposition, Brian Mulroney, met with President Ronald Reagan on June 21, 1984, prior to becoming Prime Minister in the fall of 1984 proving Reagan's eagerness to do business with Mulroney:
- https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/06/21/Canadian-opposition-leader-Brian-Mulroney-declaring-For-a-conservative/9251456638400/
Merely days after becoming Prime Minister of Canada, Brian Mulroney visited President Ronald Reagan planning to restore good relations with the US (September 25, 1984):
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4V-XylJhRwc
Prime Minister Mulroney and President Reagan at the Shamrock Summit in 1985 (photograph & singing of "When Irish Eyes Are Smiling"):
- https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Photograph_of_The_Reagans_and_Mulroneys_in_Quebec%2C_Canada_-_NARA_-_198561.jpg & https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fn78kjABPQc
Photo of Prime Minister Mulroney and President Reagan as the President arrives in Quebec City for the Shamrock Summit:
- http://policyoptions.irpp.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2011/03/US-presidents-and-Canadian-prime-ministers.png
Dialogue of the Shamrock Summit in 1985 (Acid rain, trade, modernization of the Distant Early Warning (DEW) line, etc):
- https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-03-18-mn-22399-story.html
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1985/03/17/reagan-leaving-for-talks-with-canadas-mulroney/15e4e646-7dcf-44e8-bf6e-2aeb9fa2d8e0/
Agreement made at the Shamrock Summit on modernizing the Distant Early Warning system:
- https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1985-03-19-8501150758-story.html
President Reagan's Diary Entry from March 18, 1985, where he says "I have to believe US–Canadian relations have never been better and certainly not at the leader level. Brian M. & I have really established a warm personal friendship.":
- https://www.reaganfoundation.org/ronald-reagan/white-house-diaries/diary-entry-03181985/
Prime Minister Mulroney opting out of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) despite being initially interested as it would solidify relations between the PM and President:
- https://www.csmonitor.com/1985/0806/ecsdi.html
President Reagan's Diary Entry following Prime Minister Mulroney's phone call informing him that Canada would not join in the SDI research but that his government approves their efforts:
- https://www.reaganfoundation.org/ronald-reagan/white-house-diaries/diary-entry-09071985/
President Reagan meeting Prime Minister Mulroney in Ottawa, April 6, 1987:
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HynU5cXGb2A
Ronald Reagan's Address to the Canadian Parliament April 6, 1987:
- https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-joint-session-parliament-ottawa-canada
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_THYKIbT-sE
- https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/address-joint-session-parliament-ottawa-canada
1985 publication from the International Journal on the Canada-US Relationship as Mulroney took office:
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/40202318
President Reagan and Prime Minister Mulroney on the 1988 Arctic Cooperation Agreement, a longstanding policy dispute, which would now require the US to seek out consent before sending ships through the Northwest Passage:
- https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-01-12-8803210656-story.html
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/01/12/us-to-consult-canada-on-use-of-northwest-passage/7755dd6a-65d0-44b1-8b54-0b49a5b7af99/
Settling the Canada-US Free Trade Deal 1987 (a historic moment between Reagan and Mulroney):
- https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1987/10/12/free-trade-a-historic-midnight-deal
- https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/04/world/us-and-canada-in-trade-accord.html
- https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/statement-canada-united-states-free-trade-agreement
Prime Minister Mulroney and President Reagan & the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement 1988:
- https://www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP17CH3PA2LE.html
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/1173774
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/20080011
President Reagan signing US-Canada Free Trade Agreement on January 2, 1988 (video of President Reagan on the phone with Prime Minister Mulroney and signing the document):
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqD49G7KJ3g
In an address to the US Congress Joint Session, Prime Minister Mulroney discusses the acid rain issue saying it does not respect borders and that "What would be said of a generation of North Americans that found a way to explore the stars, but allowed its lakes and forests to languish and die." (at 16:59) in a plea to take action on the acid rain crisis:
- https://www.c-span.org/video/?2370-1/canadian-prime-minister-address
However, Brian Mulroney and President Reagan did not always agree, they took polarizing stances on the South African Apartheid:
- https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/mulroney-failed-to-sway-reagan-on-apartheid/article18145027/
Former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney performs a Eulogy for former President Ronald Reagan:
- https://www.c-span.org/video/?c3886516/user-clip-brian-mulroneys-eulogy-ronald-reagan
February 2011 Interview with Brian Mulroney remembering his friend Ronald Reagan:
- https://nationalpost.com/full-comment/exclusive-interview-brian-mulroney-remembers-his-friend-ronald-reagan
Brian Mulroney, Ronald Reagan, and the Politics of Friendship written by Don E. Abelson (May 2022, Mulroney Papers in Public Policy and Governance No. 8):
- https://www.mulroneyinstitute.ca/sites/mulroney/files/2022-05/MPPG%20No%208%20Abelson_web.pdf

Policy Sub-Topic

Prime Minister - President Affairs (Canada-U.S. Relations)