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Economy (Canada-U.S. Relations)


Canada and the G20

  • The Group of Twenty (G20) was established in 1999 and consists of 19 countries, including Canada and the United States.
  • The members of the G20 make up 80% of the world GDP, 75% of global trade and 60% of the world's population.
  • The main purpose of the G20 is to address global economic challenges including international financial stability, mitigating climate change, and sustain

North American Free Trade Agreement

  • When The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was enforced on January 1, 1994, it was widely known as the largest free-trade agreement in the world.
  • NAFTA was made in collaboration between Canada, the United States, and Mexico and the purpose was to stimulate their respective economies and to improve the lives of their citizens.
  • This agreement, which has now been superse

Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (1989)

  • Prior to the creation of NAFTA, Canada and the United States formed an agreement called the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA).
  • The agreement was agreed upon in 1986 and was signed on January 2, 1988, by US President Ronald Reagan and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney but was not enforced until January 1, 1989.
  • Some of the main goals of this agreement was to eliminate tariffs,

Canada and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

  • The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) was founded in 1961 by several countries, with Canada and the United States being two of them.
  • In 1947 the OECD was formed to help administer Canadian and American aid under the Marshall Plan to help rebuild Europe after the Second World War.
  • Today, the OECD is comprised of 38 member countries with the goal of pr